// Type coercion example
// Demonstrating implicit type conversion in a loosely-typed language

// String concatenation coerces everything to string
x = 42
print("The answer is " + x)
print("Array: " + [1, 2, 3])

// Arithmetic coerces to numbers (well, it already requires numbers)
a = 10
b = 5
print(a + b)
print(a - b)

// In boolean context, values are truthy/falsy
value = 0
if value then
  print("0 is truthy")
else
  print("0 is falsy")
end

value = 1
if value then
  print("1 is truthy")
end

value = ""
if value then
  print("empty string is truthy")
else
  print("empty string is falsy")
end

value = "hello"
if value then
  print("non-empty string is truthy")
end

// Objects and arrays are always truthy
empty_array = []
if empty_array then
  print("even empty array is truthy")
end